Dashpivot article – What is a Construction Phase Plan

What is a Construction Phase Plan?
What is a Construction Phase Plan?
A Construction Phase Plan (CPP), otherwise known as Construction Phase Healthy and Safety Plan, is an important document that outlines all the health and safety concerns and risks needed to address, and all the arrangements necessary to keep a safe workplace in a construction project.
It’s a legal requirement for all construction projects prior to starting construction or before work begins, especially in the UK under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015.
The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015, otherwise known as CDM 2015, is the collection of regulations that manages the health, safety, and welfare of new builds, demolitions, refurbishments, extensions, conversions, repair, maintenance, and any type of building and construction work. To learn more about CDM 2015 and its contents, refer to this link: https://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/cdm/2015/overview.htm. For single-contractor projects, the sole contractor must be the one to draft and implement the CPP before starting any work. For multiple-contractor projects, the Principal Contractor is the one to draft and implement the CPP, and ensure that the rest of the subcontractors follow through the plans.
A CPP is a legal requirement under CDM 2015 as mentioned, but it should internalised that it serves as a health and safety measure that protects the workers, environment, and the occupants, apart from just being a mandatory document. It’s a tool that helps contractors identify potential hazards on site to prevent accidents, injuries, and even fatalities. Ever since the CDM Regulations introduced CPP, the construction fatalities have significantly dropped from over 100 per year during the 1980s and now between 30-40 recently, according to data from the HSE.
It’s an add-on contribution that helps improve the safety practices, since there are various other factors that influence the drop in fatalities over the years. With hazard identification included in the CPP, contractors and the owners are able to assess and minimise the risks even before actual work starts. Owners, supervisors, managers, and safety personnel can set emergency plans and provide safety procedures for workers and contractors. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of each individual involved in the project, making sure that contractors, clients, and designers are working together hand-in-hand in completing the project while having safety first in mind.
Creating a CPP is directly aligned to showing commitment towards worker safety and welfare. Aside from highlighting worker health and safety, the CPP contains sections for proper site set-up, proper waste management, and welfare facilities.
A CPP works and encourages a safety culture in the workplace, but it won’t work if the contractors, workers, and owners are not cooperating. Creating a proper CPP, reviewing its content, and enforcing its safety measures should be prioritised by everyone in the workplace because documents alone won’t eliminate accidents and fatalities.
Key Components of a Construction Phase Plan
A Construction Phase Plan has important information that need to be detailed out in order to fulfil its main purposes:
(1) identify the health and safety hazards prior to starting a project;
(2) draft strategies for managing the risks identified;
(3) asign roles and repsonsibilities to key persons;
(4) ensure compliance with the CDM Regulations 2015;
(5) serve as a reference for safety protocols, and;
(6) encourage cooperation among persons involved and safet personnel.
The first part of a CPP outlines the overview of the project, its location, scope, the persons involved like the client, contractors, etc. This part also details the timeline of the project and the milestones in between.
The next part is the hazard identification. This could be a table that lays out the significant hazards that workers may face in the project, like electrical risks, fire hazards, heay machinery, etc) and the control measures that need to be implement to avoid accidents and fatalities.
The next part is laying out the structure for the roles and responsibilities for each part involved so that everyone is aware of their roles in keeping a healthy and safe working place. This should also outline the reporting structure in between the parties involved.
And then next are the general rules of the site as based on company policies, setting the emergency procedures, fire assembly points basing on the project plan, site induction process of workers and visitors, and the temporary toilet, washing, and rest areas for workers, while ensuring compliance with safety and welfare standards.
The next section is one of the most important ones. It outlines the safety procedures and control measures of site-specific risks like when they’re doing demolition work, or any lifting operation, or if working in confined spaces, and the procedures on how to make sure the acitivty is within the safety regulations. Another thing would be is traffic management plan, access points, where the pedestrians can pass by the project site blocks off lanes, or where vehicles may temporarily pass. And if applicable, there should be COSHH assessments attached on how to handle any hazardous substances on site.
Take note that a CPP is a live document, meaning it is continuously updated and reviewed as the project continues. There could be changes in the project, changes in conditions, and even incidents that occur pre, mid, and post-project. There should be a section dedicated for those updates, such as regular site inspections, audits, incident reports, investigations, updates on the plans, etc. While the initial submitssion of the CPP occurs prior construction, it is still active all throughout the project. This section is key for the updates and revisions that may occur in the site, as the construction industry is notorious for changes. It’s almost never exactly going to go as planned that’s why the CPP should be flexible and adaptable. Similarly, key persons in charge on updating the CPP should have the ability to anticipate the changes, document them as quickly as possible, and respond to these changes efficiently and effectively.

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How is a CPP Communicated Throughout the Project?
Everyone involved in the project, whether they’re the owner, client, or contractor, should know that creating a CPP isn’t even half of ensuring an accident-free workplace. As mentioned before, the construction industry is ever-changing, site conditions may change, project plans may be revised, and there may be unforseen circumstances that occur. Creating a CPP is just the start; owners, clients, contractors, and safety personnel should ensure that they are actively communication, implement, and updated while the project is ongoing.
A CPP is communicated throughout a project through Site Inductions. When a worker or a visit visits the site, the safet personnel should introduce the CPP and lay out the rules, risks, and emergency procedures placed. It’s also important to ensure that there is an attendance sheet indicating that they have been briefed with the CPP and they understand its contents.
Another one is through Toolbox Talks where the meetings contain the key aspects of the CPP. This way, the workers can also voice out their thoughts, concerns, and suggestions for improvement in safety regulations.
Managers, supervisors, and safety personnel should also display the rules and safety regulations on the site by using noticeboards and signages. In entrances, there should be a noticeboard display the summary of the CPP, emergency contact numbers, site rules, and warnings. Additionally, there should also be signages for dangerous areas, PPE areas, restricted areas, and etc.
Documenting a CPP Using Digital Tools, like Dashpivot
It’s mentioned earlier in this article that a CPP is a live document, meaning it needs to be continuously updated to align with the revisions and changes in real time. If you’ve been using Word as the tool to create your CPP, then you must know how difficult it is to manage revisions, keep track with the changes being made per revision, and more updates, most especially if it’s a large project. You’re getting all details from owners, contractors, engineers, designers, and workers from everywhere on the field. It’s hard to keep record of all revisions coming from multiple people if data collection isn’t standardised. Furthermore, you’d have to sit down and manually type those yourself after receiving details from them. This tedious and long process risks how truthful the information are. It’s better and less time-consuming if collaboration was doable and that information can be documented in real time. Dashpivot is the perfect tool that solves managing revisions, centralises data, promotes collaboration, and standardises your CPPs.
Dashpivot is an information management system that allows you to create a standardised structure of your CPP, to be used across all your organisation's projects. Discussed below is how you can use Dashpivot to streamline your CPP process and management.
Take for example, there’s a new project called Project A and you need to create a CPP before starting the project. Firstly, you go to Dashpivot, and then design your CPP structure aligning to your organisation’s using its drag-and-drop form builder. Standardise the contents of your CPP structure by adding tables for the hazards list, text fields for basic information, prefilled sections as guides, checklists when necessary, yes or no sections with conditions, dropdown lists, and more. Dashpivot is a flexible build-a-form application that allows you to customise your CPP depending on your needs. Set fields as ‘required’ fields so that no one misses out on important details. For the hazard identification section, you can add a ‘default’ table so that when you’re filling the form out, you can add as many entries as you want. The customisation capabilities of Dashpivot allows you to cater the contents to your organisation’s preferences and needs, ensuring that important details won’t be missed out.
Next, using this legacy form, you add a new form and name is Project A CPP. This new form basing from the ‘legacy form’ is now the one you’ll be working on for entire duration of Project A. Anytime you want to review, edit, or update the structure of your CPP, you can easily do so by using a desktop or laptop. This form can be now accessed conveniently using a smart phone or tablet, anywhere. Use your mobile device or tablet for data entry while going through the site you’ll be working on. Talk to contractors and key persons and write the necessary information on-the-go using the Dashpivot app. You just take out your mobile phone and jot down the data. Dashpivot sports accessibility and convenience. You can upload data real-time, anytime and anywhere. Even in remote areas with limited accessibility to the internet connection, Dashpivot saves your progress and syncs data once you’re connected to the internet. With Dashpivot’s centralised database feature, team members who have access to documents can view the forms in real-time in their offices using their own devices. Dashpivot encourages real-time synchronisation and collaboration, so you don’t have to worry about multiple versions and copies.
When filling out the forms, Dashpivot’s friendly interface makes it so easier and simpler for workers. As mentioned, a CPP is a live form, so there will always be revisions and updates. Instead of a Word document where you’re making multiple copies and renaming them, just simply use the same form, access them, and edit. You can add a table of revisions changes so users can input the changes they’re made across the document. It’s as simple as that.
Dashpivot makes CPP more effective by removing the bothersome administrative tasks. Make sure your documents are up-to-date with the latest changes and continuously foster a healthy and safe working environment all throughout your project.

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